Grounding Launches Runaway Barges

It was a beautiful mid-summer afternoon in the nation’s heartland. The skies were clear, the sun was shining and the variable southwest breeze barely caused a ripple on the muddy water of the winding river. Hopeful fishermen lined the riverbanks, and a few recreational boats were cruising close to the floating docks lining both shores.

This tranquil scene on this busy waterway was about to change…and quickly.

A Parting of the Ways

About a half mile upriver, a tug was proceeding southbound on a slow bell with two barges made up end-to-end along her starboard side. The slow-moving tow was proceeding at a speed of 3-4 knots, with the tide beginning to flood and a faint southwest wind. Suddenly, the wind unexpectedly turned gusty and, combined with the tide, pushed the tow to port and out of the navigable channel where the 95’ tugboat grounded in the soft, muddy river bottom.

That’s when all hell—and the two barges—broke loose.

Reckless Runaways

Carried by their forward momentum, the two light sand skows, which were being hip-towed end–to-end made up with soft lines with rakes facing out, started their demolition derby-like rampage down river. The first victims of the lead barge were a cabin cruiser and small sailboat tied up to a floating dock on the river’s western bank. The barge sideswiped both boats, squeezing them with a crunching sound against the floating dock.

The impact slowed the barge tandem, causing the trailing barge to pivot, swing out past the lead barge and break away from its tow mate. Being pushed by the downriver current, the barge, which was now perpendicular to the riverbank, drifted to the other side of the channel and continued its trek downriver. The former lead barge, slowed by its allision with the docked boats, traveled another fifty yards before grounding itself in the shallow water on the river’s western bank.

A Bridge Too Close

Meanwhile, the previously bucolic scene downriver changed very rapidly, and fishermen on both river banks watched in disbelief as the free-floating second barge took dead aim for a railroad bridge. Less than a minute later, the barge struck the eastern support columns of the bridge where it became pinned underneath the structure and held there by the current. Not sure what, if any, damage the barge/bridge allision had caused, railroad authorities immediately closed the bridge to rail traffic.

While this chaotic scene was playing out less than a mile downriver, the tugboat’s master was frantically trying to free his vessel from the mud while instructing a deckhand to contact the Coast Guard on his cell phone to alert it of his situation.

Messy Aftermath, Close Scrutiny

Soon after the captain freed his vessel from the river bottom’s grip, investigators arrived on the scene having already been notified by witnesses along both sides of the river. Simultaneously, under Coast Guard supervision, the barge wedged under the bridge was freed on the next ebb tide, and eventually reunited with its prodigal sister barge, which, by then, had been pulled out of the mud. Both were then moved to their originally intended berth a couple of miles downriver.

Back on the tug, the captain contacted his company to report the incident and then promptly reported the claim to his longtime license insurer. Within minutes, a local maritime attorney had been assigned by his insurer and was speaking to the somewhat shaken tug master on his cell phone preparing him for his initial interview with investigators from the Coast Guard. Before all involved mariners involved in the incident were sent for drug and alcohol testing, and after a brief interview while still onboard the tug, the master was instructed to complete and submit a 2692 Marine Casualty Report, and be prepared to report for a formal interview regarding the incident.

The captain shared all of this communication with his attorney who instructed his client to contact him as soon as he was given an interview date and time so he could accompany him to the Coast Guard interview. Thankfully, the railroad bridge was determined to be structurally sound and was reopened to rail traffic about six hours after the incident. However, the cabin cruiser, sailboat and floating dock did not fare as well, introducing the strong likelihood of civil suits being filed against the tug captain. That likelihood became a reality less than two weeks later.

A Dual Threat

The tug boat captain faced negligence charges from the Coast Guard following his interview and civil suits from the boat and dock owners. Yet, the captain’s attorney was able to reach an agreement with the Coast Guard to settle the case with a 90-day license suspension, of which 30 days had to be served immediately, followed by a 60-day probationary period in which the master could continue to work on his license. The captain would also have to serve the balance of his 90-day suspension if he had another chargeable incident while on probation. The civil suits were handled by the same maritime attorney who negotiated the reduced sanction with the Coast Guard.

So, what began as a lazy sun-drenched day on the river quickly deteriorated into a harrowing, dangerous and potentially career-threatening afternoon for the veteran tug captain due to a brief moment of inattention and Mother Nature’s whims. Fortunately, the license and civil defense policy that the master had purchased years earlier, but never previously had to use, enabled him to continue his professional career. Six months after the incident, the captain had successfully met the terms of his probation and was close to settling the civil suits. This was a sobering event that produced a gut-wrenching seven months to follow. With the help of his attorney, the ordeal will eventually fade to memory. However, the lessons learned—how to avoid such a problem in the future and the ongoing need for license protection—endure forever.


Since 1935, MOPS has protected the licenses and livelihoods of more than 80,000 deck and engineering officers, state and federal pilots and certified tankermen.  

We cover USCG licensed officers operating aboard vessels of any size in every sector of the maritime industry.  If you want a quote, give us a ring at 800-782-8902, ext. 3608 or 3302.  Or fill out our online form and we'll email you a quote.